Abstract: We apply the innovations method to Viterbi decoding of convolutional codes. First, we calculate the covariance matrix of the innovation (i.e., the soft-decision input to the main decoder in ...

Abstract: Recently, direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation has been widely employed in wireless communication networks, electromagnetic (EM) environment management, and radar tracking. However, ...

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Pre-training Large Language Models (LLMs) on high-quality, meticulously curated datasets is widely recognized as critical for enhancing their performance and generalization capabilities. This study ...

Now that the new labour codes are in force and wages are being recalculated, will your monthly take-home salary take a hit? The new wage rule does not reduce take-home pay for everyone. The new labour ...